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ZZ plant with upright stems in a dark green pot against a light grey background

ZZ plant

Zamioculcas zamiifolia

Arching stems of varnished leaves, almost unreal in their perfection, and a remarkable tolerance of neglect.

Light
Partial shade
Water
Very little water
Care
Easy
Heat
High heat
Pets
Toxic

At a glance

Botanical name
Zamioculcas zamiifolia
Also known as
Plante ZZ · ZZ plant · Zamioculcas zamiifolia
Mature height
60 to 100 cm
Growth
Slow growth
Environments
Indoor · Office
Pets
Toxic to pets

Care

What this plant needs

For each area, the instruction specific to this plant, then the general principle that explains why.

Water

For this plant

Water every two to three weeks once the soil is fully dry. In winter, once a month.

The principle

Plants with very low water needs store reserves in their leaves, stems or roots. The risk is never thirst but excess: let the substrate dry through its full depth, water generously in one go, then wait two to four weeks. In winter, once a month is almost always enough.

Light

For this plant

Medium to low indirect light. Avoid direct sun, which yellows the leaves.

The principle

Partial shade is bright but filtered light: a metre back from a glazed door, behind a sheer curtain, or morning sun only. It is the broadest and easiest exposure to achieve in a Moroccan interior. Direct afternoon sun, by contrast, leaves irreversible bleached patches on the leaf.

Feeding

For this plant

A half-strength feed two or three times between April and September.

The principle

A slow grower consumes little: two or three half-strength feeds between April and August are enough. Over-feeding does not speed it up — it burns the roots and leaves a white crust on the substrate. Repotting every three years renews most of its reserves.

Temperature

For this plant

From 15 to 35 °C; unbothered by dry air.

The principle

Good heat tolerance means the summers of Marrakech, Fez or Béni Mellal pose no problem as long as water follows. Days above 38 °C call for early-morning watering and, in a pot, protection of the west-facing wall: the root ball can reach 50 °C before the plant shows anything at all.

Yearly rhythm

Indicative calendar

Calendar derived from the plant's profile — water need, heat tolerance, environment and growth rate — applied to the Moroccan climate; adjust it to your city, your exposure and your substrate.

Indicative twelve-month care calendar
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
WateringWatering in January: Nothing to doWatering in February: Nothing to doWatering in March: ReducedWatering in April: ReducedWatering in May: ReducedWatering in June: RegularWatering in July: RegularWatering in August: RegularWatering in September: RegularWatering in October: ReducedWatering in November: Nothing to doWatering in December: Nothing to do
FeedingFeeding in January: Nothing to doFeeding in February: Nothing to doFeeding in March: ReducedFeeding in April: ReducedFeeding in May: ReducedFeeding in June: ReducedFeeding in July: ReducedFeeding in August: ReducedFeeding in September: ReducedFeeding in October: Nothing to doFeeding in November: Nothing to doFeeding in December: Nothing to do
PruningPruning in January: Nothing to doPruning in February: Nothing to doPruning in March: RegularPruning in April: RegularPruning in May: Nothing to doPruning in June: Nothing to doPruning in July: Nothing to doPruning in August: Nothing to doPruning in September: Nothing to doPruning in October: Nothing to doPruning in November: Nothing to doPruning in December: Nothing to do
IntensityNothing to doReducedRegularSustained

Morocco

Where this plant thrives in Morocco

Our observations city by city, crossed with the local climate. A city that is missing is not a refusal: it simply has not been documented for this plant yet.

Thrives

  • Casablancacoastal · moderate humidity · 33 °C in summer, 7 °C in winter
  • Marrakechinland · dry air · 45 °C in summer, 4 °C in winter
  • Rabatcoastal · moderate humidity · 33 °C in summer, 6 °C in winter
  • Fezinland · dry air · 42 °C in summer, 2 °C in winter

Well suited

  • Agadircoastal · moderate humidity · 34 °C in summer, 8 °C in winter
  • Tangiercoastal · humid air · 31 °C in summer, 8 °C in winter
  • Oujdainland · dry air · 41 °C in summer, 1 °C in winter
  • Beni Mellalinland · dry air · 43 °C in summer, 3 °C in winter
  • Laayounecoastal · dry air · 42 °C in summer, 9 °C in winter
  • Meknesinland · dry air · 41 °C in summer, 2 °C in winter

Possible with care

  • Dakhlacoastal · dry air · 34 °C in summer, 12 °C in winter

We deliver to all of these cities.

Diagnosis

Three signals worth reading

The three most common disorders on a plant with this profile, and the move that corrects them.

  1. 1

    What you see

    Soft or brownish stem bases, translucent leaves, substrate still damp a week after watering.

    Likely cause

    Too much water. On this profile, crown rot beats drought as a cause of loss by a wide margin.

    The right move

    Stop watering entirely, unpot, cut away brown soft roots, air-dry the root ball for a day, repot in a very free-draining mix and wait ten days before the first watering.

  2. 2

    What you see

    Bleached then brown patches in the middle of the most exposed leaves.

    Likely cause

    Direct afternoon sun through glass — the magnifying effect scorches the blade in a matter of hours.

    The right move

    Pull it back a metre or hang a sheer curtain. Marked leaves will not repair, but the next ones will be clean; remove them only if more than half is scorched.

  3. 3

    What you see

    Grey dust on the foliage, growth slowing with no obvious cause.

    Likely cause

    A dusty blade captures markedly less light, and city dust in Morocco builds up fast.

    The right move

    Wipe the leaves with a damp sponge every month, upper and lower surfaces. Avoid leaf-shine products, which block the stomata.

Row of houseplants in grey pots on a wooden shelf: monstera, fern, ZZ plant and rubber plant

Take the step

Ready to join your space?

Every available size, the premium setup and delivery across Morocco are on the product page.

ZZ plantFrom250 DHAvailable

Journal

Further reading on this plant

The journal articles that mention it.

First steps

Your first plant: where to start

Five plants that are almost impossible to fail, the equipment you really need and the three beginner mistakes to avoid.

5 min read