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Avenue lined with tall Washingtonia palms, trunks skirted with dry fronds, in warm light

Mexican fan palm

Washingtonia robusta

The slender palm of boulevards and pools, fast-growing with bright green fan-shaped fronds.

Light
Full sun
Water
Little water
Care
Easy
Heat
Extreme heat
Pets
Pet-safe

At a glance

Botanical name
Washingtonia robusta
Also known as
Washingtonia · Palmier du Mexique · Mexican fan palm · واشنطونيا
Mature height
1,500 to 2,500 cm
Growth
Fast growth
Environments
Outdoor · Garden · Poolside
Pets
Pet-safe

Care

What this plant needs

For each area, the instruction specific to this plant, then the general principle that explains why.

Water

For this plant

Water abundantly every week in the first year, then space out: fortnightly in summer is enough once rooted.

The principle

A low need means a clear dry-then-wet cycle. Wait until the top two thirds of the substrate are dry, water until it runs from the base, then empty the saucer ten minutes later. Permanently moist soil suffocates roots far faster than dryness starves them.

Light

For this plant

Full sun. It leans towards the light if starved of it.

The principle

Full sun means six hours or more of direct light a day. These plants build thick foliage and dense tissue to cope with it; in insufficient light they stretch, lengthen their internodes and lose their compact habit. After buying or repotting, reintroduce direct sun gradually over ten to fifteen days to avoid scorch.

Feeding

For this plant

Palm feed in spring and early summer. Magnesium prevents yellowing of older fronds.

The principle

A fast grower exhausts its substrate quickly: a half-strength feed every two to three weeks from March to October beats one strong monthly dose. A new leaf smaller than the last almost always signals depleted soil or a pot that has become too tight.

Temperature

For this plant

No fear of heat. Handles brief frosts down to −5 °C, which covers all of urban Morocco.

The principle

This plant takes Moroccan heat peaks, chergui included, without lasting damage. Above 40 °C it simply pauses its growth: that is a protection, not a sign of distress. Cold exposes it more — watch winter nights at altitude and inland.

Yearly rhythm

Indicative calendar

Calendar derived from the plant's profile — water need, heat tolerance, environment and growth rate — applied to the Moroccan climate; adjust it to your city, your exposure and your substrate.

Indicative twelve-month care calendar
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
WateringWatering in January: ReducedWatering in February: ReducedWatering in March: ReducedWatering in April: ReducedWatering in May: ReducedWatering in June: RegularWatering in July: RegularWatering in August: RegularWatering in September: RegularWatering in October: ReducedWatering in November: ReducedWatering in December: Reduced
FeedingFeeding in January: Nothing to doFeeding in February: Nothing to doFeeding in March: RegularFeeding in April: SustainedFeeding in May: SustainedFeeding in June: SustainedFeeding in July: SustainedFeeding in August: SustainedFeeding in September: RegularFeeding in October: Nothing to doFeeding in November: Nothing to doFeeding in December: Nothing to do
PruningPruning in January: Nothing to doPruning in February: RegularPruning in March: RegularPruning in April: Nothing to doPruning in May: Nothing to doPruning in June: Nothing to doPruning in July: Nothing to doPruning in August: Nothing to doPruning in September: Nothing to doPruning in October: Nothing to doPruning in November: Nothing to doPruning in December: Nothing to do
IntensityNothing to doReducedRegularSustained

Morocco

Where this plant thrives in Morocco

Our observations city by city, crossed with the local climate. A city that is missing is not a refusal: it simply has not been documented for this plant yet.

Thrives

  • Casablancacoastal · moderate humidity · 33 °C in summer, 7 °C in winter
  • Agadircoastal · moderate humidity · 34 °C in summer, 8 °C in winter
  • Marrakechinland · dry air · 45 °C in summer, 4 °C in winter
  • Rabatcoastal · moderate humidity · 33 °C in summer, 6 °C in winter
  • Dar Bouazzacoastal · moderate humidity · 32 °C in summer, 7 °C in winter
  • Bouskourainland · moderate humidity · 35 °C in summer, 5 °C in winter

Well suited

  • Mohammediacoastal · moderate humidity · 32 °C in summer, 7 °C in winter
  • Tangiercoastal · humid air · 31 °C in summer, 8 °C in winter
  • El Jadidacoastal · moderate humidity · 32 °C in summer, 7 °C in winter
  • Saficoastal · moderate humidity · 33 °C in summer, 7 °C in winter
  • Laayounecoastal · dry air · 42 °C in summer, 9 °C in winter
  • Dakhlacoastal · dry air · 34 °C in summer, 12 °C in winter

Possible with care

  • Fezinland · dry air · 42 °C in summer, 2 °C in winter
  • Oujdainland · dry air · 41 °C in summer, 1 °C in winter

We deliver to all of these cities.

Diagnosis

Three signals worth reading

The three most common disorders on a plant with this profile, and the move that corrects them.

  1. 1

    What you see

    Lower leaves turning yellow and dropping at the slightest touch while the surface still feels fresh.

    Likely cause

    Watering too close together: the roots never get to breathe between two doses.

    The right move

    Switch to a clear cycle — dry through two thirds of the depth, then a thorough watering with full drainage. Always empty the saucer and raise the pot on feet if needed.

  2. 2

    What you see

    Stems stretching towards the window, long internodes, new leaves smaller and paler.

    Likely cause

    Not enough light. A full-sun plant three metres from a window receives less than a tenth of what it asks for.

    The right move

    Move it to the brightest glazing or out onto a balcony, reacclimatising it to direct sun over two weeks. Cut back the stretched shoots: it will regrow compact.

  3. 3

    What you see

    Grey dust on the foliage, growth slowing with no obvious cause.

    Likely cause

    A dusty blade captures markedly less light, and city dust in Morocco builds up fast.

    The right move

    Wipe the leaves with a damp sponge every month, upper and lower surfaces. Avoid leaf-shine products, which block the stomata.

Villa pool with loungers, a tall fan palm and arid hills behind

Take the step

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Mexican fan palmFrom1,290 DHAvailable

Journal

Further reading on this plant

The journal articles that mention it.

City by city

Which plants for Marrakech?

45 °C in summer, possible winter frost, very dry air: the palette that thrives in the red city, indoors and in the garden.

7 min read