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Orange and blue Strelitzia reginae flower emerging from dense green foliage

Strelitzia reginae

Strelitzia reginae

Compact blue-green foliage and orange-and-blue bird-like flowers: exoticism without excess.

Light
Full sun
Water
Moderate watering
Care
Easy
Heat
High heat
Pets
Mildly toxic

At a glance

Botanical name
Strelitzia reginae
Also known as
Oiseau de paradis · Bird of paradise · Fleur de l'oiseau de paradis
Mature height
120 to 180 cm
Growth
Slow growth
Environments
Indoor · Outdoor · Terrace · Balcony · Poolside · Garden
Pets
Mildly toxic to pets

Care

What this plant needs

For each area, the instruction specific to this plant, then the general principle that explains why.

Water

For this plant

Water deeply, then let the soil dry several centimetres down. Planted in coastal ground, a weekly summer watering is enough.

The principle

A moderate need asks for regularity rather than volume. Water when the top three to four centimetres feel dry: in practice weekly from May to September, every ten to fifteen days the rest of the year. Adjust for the pot — terracotta dries twice as fast as fibreglass.

Light

For this plant

Full sun is essential for flowering; indoors, place it right by the brightest window.

The principle

Full sun means six hours or more of direct light a day. These plants build thick foliage and dense tissue to cope with it; in insufficient light they stretch, lengthen their internodes and lose their compact habit. After buying or repotting, reintroduce direct sun gradually over ten to fifteen days to avoid scorch.

Feeding

For this plant

Potash-rich organic feed in spring and early summer to support flowering.

The principle

A slow grower consumes little: two or three half-strength feeds between April and August are enough. Over-feeding does not speed it up — it burns the roots and leaves a white crust on the substrate. Repotting every three years renews most of its reserves.

Temperature

For this plant

Withstands brief light frosts and over 40 °C. Mulch the base in colder regions.

The principle

Good heat tolerance means the summers of Marrakech, Fez or Béni Mellal pose no problem as long as water follows. Days above 38 °C call for early-morning watering and, in a pot, protection of the west-facing wall: the root ball can reach 50 °C before the plant shows anything at all.

Yearly rhythm

Indicative calendar

Calendar derived from the plant's profile — water need, heat tolerance, environment and growth rate — applied to the Moroccan climate; adjust it to your city, your exposure and your substrate.

Indicative twelve-month care calendar
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
WateringWatering in January: ReducedWatering in February: ReducedWatering in March: RegularWatering in April: RegularWatering in May: RegularWatering in June: SustainedWatering in July: SustainedWatering in August: SustainedWatering in September: SustainedWatering in October: RegularWatering in November: ReducedWatering in December: Reduced
FeedingFeeding in January: Nothing to doFeeding in February: Nothing to doFeeding in March: ReducedFeeding in April: ReducedFeeding in May: ReducedFeeding in June: ReducedFeeding in July: ReducedFeeding in August: ReducedFeeding in September: ReducedFeeding in October: Nothing to doFeeding in November: Nothing to doFeeding in December: Nothing to do
PruningPruning in January: Nothing to doPruning in February: RegularPruning in March: RegularPruning in April: Nothing to doPruning in May: Nothing to doPruning in June: Nothing to doPruning in July: Nothing to doPruning in August: Nothing to doPruning in September: Nothing to doPruning in October: Nothing to doPruning in November: Nothing to doPruning in December: Nothing to do
IntensityNothing to doReducedRegularSustained

Morocco

Where this plant thrives in Morocco

Our observations city by city, crossed with the local climate. A city that is missing is not a refusal: it simply has not been documented for this plant yet.

Thrives

  • Agadircoastal · moderate humidity · 34 °C in summer, 8 °C in winter
  • Casablancacoastal · moderate humidity · 33 °C in summer, 7 °C in winter
  • Essaouiracoastal · humid air · 27 °C in summer, 9 °C in winter
  • Dar Bouazzacoastal · moderate humidity · 32 °C in summer, 7 °C in winter
  • Rabatcoastal · moderate humidity · 33 °C in summer, 6 °C in winter

Well suited

  • Tangiercoastal · humid air · 31 °C in summer, 8 °C in winter
  • Marrakechinland · dry air · 45 °C in summer, 4 °C in winter
  • El Jadidacoastal · moderate humidity · 32 °C in summer, 7 °C in winter
  • Saficoastal · moderate humidity · 33 °C in summer, 7 °C in winter
  • Dakhlacoastal · dry air · 34 °C in summer, 12 °C in winter
  • Laayounecoastal · dry air · 42 °C in summer, 9 °C in winter

Possible with care

  • Fezinland · dry air · 42 °C in summer, 2 °C in winter
  • Oujdainland · dry air · 41 °C in summer, 1 °C in winter

We deliver to all of these cities.

Diagnosis

Three signals worth reading

The three most common disorders on a plant with this profile, and the move that corrects them.

  1. 1

    What you see

    Dry brown leaf tips and edges, foliage that droops late in the day and recovers overnight.

    Likely cause

    Alternating neglect and compensation: the root ball dries out completely, then receives too much at once.

    The right move

    Fix one watering day a week and check with a finger before you pour. Trim brown parts with scissors, following the leaf's shape; they will not turn green again.

  2. 2

    What you see

    Stems stretching towards the window, long internodes, new leaves smaller and paler.

    Likely cause

    Not enough light. A full-sun plant three metres from a window receives less than a tenth of what it asks for.

    The right move

    Move it to the brightest glazing or out onto a balcony, reacclimatising it to direct sun over two weeks. Cut back the stretched shoots: it will regrow compact.

  3. 3

    What you see

    Grey dust on the foliage, growth slowing with no obvious cause.

    Likely cause

    A dusty blade captures markedly less light, and city dust in Morocco builds up fast.

    The right move

    Wipe the leaves with a damp sponge every month, upper and lower surfaces. Avoid leaf-shine products, which block the stomata.

Living room with deep green wall, tan leather sofa, framed art and tall Strelitzia-family plants

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Strelitzia reginaeFrom390 DHAvailable

Journal

Further reading on this plant

The journal articles that mention it.

Plant care

Strelitzia: the complete care guide

Nicolai or reginae, indoors or in the garden: light, watering, repotting and the mistakes that brown the leaves.

6 min read