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Banana plant with broad light green leaves against a pale sky

Hardy banana

Musa basjoo

Huge tender green leaves that bring an oasis feel to a terrace or poolside within a single season.

Light
Full sun
Water
Regular watering
Care
Intermediate
Heat
High heat
Pets
Pet-safe

At a glance

Botanical name
Musa basjoo
Also known as
Bananier · Bananier du Japon · Hardy banana · Japanese banana · موز
Mature height
300 to 500 cm
Growth
Fast growth
Environments
Outdoor · Terrace · Garden · Poolside
Pets
Pet-safe

Care

What this plant needs

For each area, the instruction specific to this plant, then the general principle that explains why.

Water

For this plant

Abundant: every other day in pots at the height of summer, twice a week in the ground. A thick mulch limits evaporation.

The principle

A high need means a substrate that stays fresh but never waterlogged. Check every two or three days in summer and water before the surface turns pale. Mulch, a closed outer pot or a bed of damp clay pebbles stabilise humidity without drowning the root ball.

Light

For this plant

Sun or half-shade, sheltered from strong winds that tear the leaves.

The principle

Full sun means six hours or more of direct light a day. These plants build thick foliage and dense tissue to cope with it; in insufficient light they stretch, lengthen their internodes and lose their compact habit. After buying or repotting, reintroduce direct sun gradually over ten to fifteen days to avoid scorch.

Feeding

For this plant

Hungry: nitrogen-rich feed every two weeks from April to September, generous compost in spring.

The principle

A fast grower exhausts its substrate quickly: a half-strength feed every two to three weeks from March to October beats one strong monthly dose. A new leaf smaller than the last almost always signals depleted soil or a pot that has become too tight.

Temperature

For this plant

Foliage burns below 0 °C but the rootstock survives −10 °C under mulch; the plant regrows every spring.

The principle

Good heat tolerance means the summers of Marrakech, Fez or Béni Mellal pose no problem as long as water follows. Days above 38 °C call for early-morning watering and, in a pot, protection of the west-facing wall: the root ball can reach 50 °C before the plant shows anything at all.

Yearly rhythm

Indicative calendar

Calendar derived from the plant's profile — water need, heat tolerance, environment and growth rate — applied to the Moroccan climate; adjust it to your city, your exposure and your substrate.

Indicative twelve-month care calendar
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
WateringWatering in January: RegularWatering in February: RegularWatering in March: SustainedWatering in April: SustainedWatering in May: SustainedWatering in June: SustainedWatering in July: SustainedWatering in August: SustainedWatering in September: SustainedWatering in October: SustainedWatering in November: RegularWatering in December: Regular
FeedingFeeding in January: Nothing to doFeeding in February: Nothing to doFeeding in March: RegularFeeding in April: SustainedFeeding in May: SustainedFeeding in June: SustainedFeeding in July: SustainedFeeding in August: SustainedFeeding in September: RegularFeeding in October: Nothing to doFeeding in November: Nothing to doFeeding in December: Nothing to do
PruningPruning in January: Nothing to doPruning in February: RegularPruning in March: RegularPruning in April: Nothing to doPruning in May: Nothing to doPruning in June: Nothing to doPruning in July: Nothing to doPruning in August: Nothing to doPruning in September: Nothing to doPruning in October: Nothing to doPruning in November: Nothing to doPruning in December: Nothing to do
IntensityNothing to doReducedRegularSustained

Morocco

Where this plant thrives in Morocco

Our observations city by city, crossed with the local climate. A city that is missing is not a refusal: it simply has not been documented for this plant yet.

Thrives

  • Tangiercoastal · humid air · 31 °C in summer, 8 °C in winter
  • Casablancacoastal · moderate humidity · 33 °C in summer, 7 °C in winter
  • Rabatcoastal · moderate humidity · 33 °C in summer, 6 °C in winter
  • Agadircoastal · moderate humidity · 34 °C in summer, 8 °C in winter
  • Kenitracoastal · moderate humidity · 36 °C in summer, 5 °C in winter

Well suited

  • Mohammediacoastal · moderate humidity · 32 °C in summer, 7 °C in winter
  • Tetouancoastal · humid air · 32 °C in summer, 7 °C in winter
  • El Jadidacoastal · moderate humidity · 32 °C in summer, 7 °C in winter
  • Salécoastal · moderate humidity · 33 °C in summer, 6 °C in winter

Possible with care

  • Marrakechinland · dry air · 45 °C in summer, 4 °C in winter
  • Fezinland · dry air · 42 °C in summer, 2 °C in winter
  • Essaouiracoastal · humid air · 27 °C in summer, 9 °C in winter

We deliver to all of these cities.

Diagnosis

Three signals worth reading

The three most common disorders on a plant with this profile, and the move that corrects them.

  1. 1

    What you see

    Dull foliage collapsing during the day, brittle edges, growth stalled in high summer.

    Likely cause

    A substrate drying faster than your watering rhythm, often made worse by a pot that has become too small.

    The right move

    Increase the frequency without increasing the volume, mulch the surface, and repot two to four centimetres wider in diameter if roots are circling at the bottom.

  2. 2

    What you see

    Stems stretching towards the window, long internodes, new leaves smaller and paler.

    Likely cause

    Not enough light. A full-sun plant three metres from a window receives less than a tenth of what it asks for.

    The right move

    Move it to the brightest glazing or out onto a balcony, reacclimatising it to direct sun over two weeks. Cut back the stretched shoots: it will regrow compact.

  3. 3

    What you see

    Lower leaves dropping and tips browning in the weeks after a move or a change of season.

    Likely cause

    Adaptation stress: the plant is adjusting its foliage to a new quantity of light.

    The right move

    Change nothing for a month — no repotting, no feeding, no moving. Keep watering regular and remove only the leaves that are entirely dry.

Tropical resort pool lined with banana plants, palms and thatched villas, karst mountains behind

Take the step

Ready to join your space?

Every available size, the premium setup and delivery across Morocco are on the product page.

Hardy bananaFrom590 DHAvailable

Journal

Further reading on this plant

The journal articles that mention it.

Plant care

Strelitzia: the complete care guide

Nicolai or reginae, indoors or in the garden: light, watering, repotting and the mistakes that brown the leaves.

6 min read