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Narrow Dracaena marginata foliage in warm light against a beige wall

Dracaena marginata

Dracaena marginata

Slender, graphic trunks crowned with narrow red-edged leaves: the indoor tree of pared-back spaces.

Light
Partial shade
Water
Little water
Care
Easy
Heat
High heat
Pets
Toxic

At a glance

Botanical name
Dracaena marginata
Also known as
Dragonnier de Madagascar · Dragon tree · Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia
Mature height
200 to 400 cm
Growth
Slow growth
Environments
Indoor · Office · Terrace
Pets
Toxic to pets

Care

What this plant needs

For each area, the instruction specific to this plant, then the general principle that explains why.

Water

For this plant

Water every ten to fifteen days, once half the pot is dry. Brown tips signal hard water or overwatering.

The principle

A low need means a clear dry-then-wet cycle. Wait until the top two thirds of the substrate are dry, water until it runs from the base, then empty the saucer ten minutes later. Permanently moist soil suffocates roots far faster than dryness starves them.

Light

For this plant

Medium to bright indirect light. It accepts a dim corner at the cost of slower growth.

The principle

Partial shade is bright but filtered light: a metre back from a glazed door, behind a sheer curtain, or morning sun only. It is the broadest and easiest exposure to achieve in a Moroccan interior. Direct afternoon sun, by contrast, leaves irreversible bleached patches on the leaf.

Feeding

For this plant

A liquid feed every six weeks from March to September.

The principle

A slow grower consumes little: two or three half-strength feeds between April and August are enough. Over-feeding does not speed it up — it burns the roots and leaves a white crust on the substrate. Repotting every three years renews most of its reserves.

Temperature

For this plant

From 12 to 35 °C; tolerates dry heat and air-conditioned rooms.

The principle

Good heat tolerance means the summers of Marrakech, Fez or Béni Mellal pose no problem as long as water follows. Days above 38 °C call for early-morning watering and, in a pot, protection of the west-facing wall: the root ball can reach 50 °C before the plant shows anything at all.

Yearly rhythm

Indicative calendar

Calendar derived from the plant's profile — water need, heat tolerance, environment and growth rate — applied to the Moroccan climate; adjust it to your city, your exposure and your substrate.

Indicative twelve-month care calendar
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
WateringWatering in January: ReducedWatering in February: ReducedWatering in March: ReducedWatering in April: ReducedWatering in May: ReducedWatering in June: RegularWatering in July: RegularWatering in August: RegularWatering in September: RegularWatering in October: ReducedWatering in November: ReducedWatering in December: Reduced
FeedingFeeding in January: Nothing to doFeeding in February: Nothing to doFeeding in March: ReducedFeeding in April: ReducedFeeding in May: ReducedFeeding in June: ReducedFeeding in July: ReducedFeeding in August: ReducedFeeding in September: ReducedFeeding in October: Nothing to doFeeding in November: Nothing to doFeeding in December: Nothing to do
PruningPruning in January: Nothing to doPruning in February: RegularPruning in March: RegularPruning in April: Nothing to doPruning in May: Nothing to doPruning in June: Nothing to doPruning in July: Nothing to doPruning in August: Nothing to doPruning in September: Nothing to doPruning in October: Nothing to doPruning in November: Nothing to doPruning in December: Nothing to do
IntensityNothing to doReducedRegularSustained

Morocco

Where this plant thrives in Morocco

Our observations city by city, crossed with the local climate. A city that is missing is not a refusal: it simply has not been documented for this plant yet.

Thrives

  • Casablancacoastal · moderate humidity · 33 °C in summer, 7 °C in winter
  • Marrakechinland · dry air · 45 °C in summer, 4 °C in winter
  • Rabatcoastal · moderate humidity · 33 °C in summer, 6 °C in winter
  • Agadircoastal · moderate humidity · 34 °C in summer, 8 °C in winter

Well suited

  • Fezinland · dry air · 42 °C in summer, 2 °C in winter
  • Tangiercoastal · humid air · 31 °C in summer, 8 °C in winter
  • Meknesinland · dry air · 41 °C in summer, 2 °C in winter
  • Oujdainland · dry air · 41 °C in summer, 1 °C in winter
  • Beni Mellalinland · dry air · 43 °C in summer, 3 °C in winter

Possible with care

  • Laayounecoastal · dry air · 42 °C in summer, 9 °C in winter
  • Dakhlacoastal · dry air · 34 °C in summer, 12 °C in winter

We deliver to all of these cities.

Diagnosis

Three signals worth reading

The three most common disorders on a plant with this profile, and the move that corrects them.

  1. 1

    What you see

    Lower leaves turning yellow and dropping at the slightest touch while the surface still feels fresh.

    Likely cause

    Watering too close together: the roots never get to breathe between two doses.

    The right move

    Switch to a clear cycle — dry through two thirds of the depth, then a thorough watering with full drainage. Always empty the saucer and raise the pot on feet if needed.

  2. 2

    What you see

    Bleached then brown patches in the middle of the most exposed leaves.

    Likely cause

    Direct afternoon sun through glass — the magnifying effect scorches the blade in a matter of hours.

    The right move

    Pull it back a metre or hang a sheer curtain. Marked leaves will not repair, but the next ones will be clean; remove them only if more than half is scorched.

  3. 3

    What you see

    Grey dust on the foliage, growth slowing with no obvious cause.

    Likely cause

    A dusty blade captures markedly less light, and city dust in Morocco builds up fast.

    The right move

    Wipe the leaves with a damp sponge every month, upper and lower surfaces. Avoid leaf-shine products, which block the stomata.

Modern glass office with tall Dracaena marginata, white chairs, laptop on a counter and city view

Take the step

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Every available size, the premium setup and delivery across Morocco are on the product page.

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