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Ripe red pomegranates hanging from the branches of a green-leaved pomegranate tree

Pomegranate tree

Punica granatum

Coral-red flowers in summer, ruby fruit in autumn, golden foliage in winter: Morocco's most ornamental fruit tree.

Light
Full sun
Water
Little water
Care
Easy
Heat
Extreme heat
Pets
Pet-safe

At a glance

Botanical name
Punica granatum
Also known as
Grenadier · Pomegranate · Rommane · رمان
Mature height
300 to 500 cm
Growth
Moderate growth
Environments
Outdoor · Garden · Terrace
Pets
Pet-safe

Care

What this plant needs

For each area, the instruction specific to this plant, then the general principle that explains why.

Water

For this plant

A generous weekly watering from May to September for plump fruit; almost nothing the rest of the year.

The principle

A low need means a clear dry-then-wet cycle. Wait until the top two thirds of the substrate are dry, water until it runs from the base, then empty the saucer ten minutes later. Permanently moist soil suffocates roots far faster than dryness starves them.

Light

For this plant

Full sun, as hot as possible. That is the condition for good fruiting.

The principle

Full sun means six hours or more of direct light a day. These plants build thick foliage and dense tissue to cope with it; in insufficient light they stretch, lengthen their internodes and lose their compact habit. After buying or repotting, reintroduce direct sun gradually over ten to fifteen days to avoid scorch.

Feeding

For this plant

Compost at the base in February and organic feed in May. Too much nitrogen drops the flowers.

The principle

Moderate growth is fed once a month from March to September with a balanced liquid feed at the maker's dose. Water with plain water first, then feed: on dry substrate, concentrated fertiliser burns the fine roots. Nothing from October to February, the resting period.

Temperature

For this plant

Hardy to −12 °C; it drops its leaves in winter and regrows in spring. No heat limit anywhere in Morocco.

The principle

This plant takes Moroccan heat peaks, chergui included, without lasting damage. Above 40 °C it simply pauses its growth: that is a protection, not a sign of distress. Cold exposes it more — watch winter nights at altitude and inland.

Yearly rhythm

Indicative calendar

Calendar derived from the plant's profile — water need, heat tolerance, environment and growth rate — applied to the Moroccan climate; adjust it to your city, your exposure and your substrate.

Indicative twelve-month care calendar
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
WateringWatering in January: ReducedWatering in February: ReducedWatering in March: ReducedWatering in April: ReducedWatering in May: ReducedWatering in June: RegularWatering in July: RegularWatering in August: RegularWatering in September: RegularWatering in October: ReducedWatering in November: ReducedWatering in December: Reduced
FeedingFeeding in January: Nothing to doFeeding in February: Nothing to doFeeding in March: ReducedFeeding in April: RegularFeeding in May: RegularFeeding in June: RegularFeeding in July: RegularFeeding in August: RegularFeeding in September: ReducedFeeding in October: Nothing to doFeeding in November: Nothing to doFeeding in December: Nothing to do
PruningPruning in January: Nothing to doPruning in February: RegularPruning in March: RegularPruning in April: Nothing to doPruning in May: Nothing to doPruning in June: Nothing to doPruning in July: Nothing to doPruning in August: Nothing to doPruning in September: Nothing to doPruning in October: Nothing to doPruning in November: Nothing to doPruning in December: Nothing to do
IntensityNothing to doReducedRegularSustained

Morocco

Where this plant thrives in Morocco

Our observations city by city, crossed with the local climate. A city that is missing is not a refusal: it simply has not been documented for this plant yet.

Thrives

  • Marrakechinland · dry air · 45 °C in summer, 4 °C in winter
  • Fezinland · dry air · 42 °C in summer, 2 °C in winter
  • Meknesinland · dry air · 41 °C in summer, 2 °C in winter
  • Beni Mellalinland · dry air · 43 °C in summer, 3 °C in winter
  • Oujdainland · dry air · 41 °C in summer, 1 °C in winter

Well suited

  • Casablancacoastal · moderate humidity · 33 °C in summer, 7 °C in winter
  • Rabatcoastal · moderate humidity · 33 °C in summer, 6 °C in winter
  • Agadircoastal · moderate humidity · 34 °C in summer, 8 °C in winter
  • Kenitracoastal · moderate humidity · 36 °C in summer, 5 °C in winter
  • Saficoastal · moderate humidity · 33 °C in summer, 7 °C in winter

Possible with care

  • Tangiercoastal · humid air · 31 °C in summer, 8 °C in winter
  • Essaouiracoastal · humid air · 27 °C in summer, 9 °C in winter

We deliver to all of these cities.

Diagnosis

Three signals worth reading

The three most common disorders on a plant with this profile, and the move that corrects them.

  1. 1

    What you see

    Lower leaves turning yellow and dropping at the slightest touch while the surface still feels fresh.

    Likely cause

    Watering too close together: the roots never get to breathe between two doses.

    The right move

    Switch to a clear cycle — dry through two thirds of the depth, then a thorough watering with full drainage. Always empty the saucer and raise the pot on feet if needed.

  2. 2

    What you see

    Stems stretching towards the window, long internodes, new leaves smaller and paler.

    Likely cause

    Not enough light. A full-sun plant three metres from a window receives less than a tenth of what it asks for.

    The right move

    Move it to the brightest glazing or out onto a balcony, reacclimatising it to direct sun over two weeks. Cut back the stretched shoots: it will regrow compact.

  3. 3

    What you see

    Grey dust on the foliage, growth slowing with no obvious cause.

    Likely cause

    A dusty blade captures markedly less light, and city dust in Morocco builds up fast.

    The right move

    Wipe the leaves with a damp sponge every month, upper and lower surfaces. Avoid leaf-shine products, which block the stomata.

Pomegranate orchard with red fruit in the foreground in soft light

Take the step

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Pomegranate treeFrom690 DHAvailable